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Module 06

Human Geography

Explore how human activity affects and is influenced by the earth's surface. Master core concepts in population, culture, politics, agriculture, and urban development.

Population
Culture
Urbanization

Core Concepts

AP Human Geography Fundamentals
Review these essential theories and models before using the interactive tools.

Population geography studies the distribution, composition, and growth of human populations. The most important model is the Demographic Transition Model (DTM), which shows how birth and death rates change as a country develops.

Push and Pull Factors

Migration is driven by Push factors (reasons to leave, like war or famine) and Pull factors (reasons to go somewhere, like jobs or freedom). Understanding these forces is key to analyzing global migration flows.

Interactive Learning Tools

Demographic Transition Model (DTM)

Explore how population growth changes as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.

High
Low
Stage 1Stage 2Stage 3Stage 4Stage 5
Birth Rate
Death Rate
Total Population

Stage 1: High Stationary

Birth and death rates are both high and fluctuating. Population growth is essentially zero. Society is pre-industrial, relying on subsistence agriculture.

Rates
BR: High (35-40 per 1,000)
DR: High (35-40 per 1,000)
Population Growth
Very Low / Zero
Real-World Examples
A few remote groups (no entire country is currently in Stage 1)